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It makes sense for most families to house <em>Jikos<\/em> in their kitchen \u2014 it works like an oven, a heater, a cookstove, and an incubator for baby chicks. Many are aware that the invention of <em>Jikos<\/em> was out of necessity for the women in the Kamatira region. Most women have turned to poultry farming and running tree nurseries as a means to earn their economic freedom and decision-making power in the household. So, a <em>Jikos<\/em> provides them with a space to incubate the baby chicks so that they don&#8217;t lose them. This is why most <em>Jikos<\/em> are handmade by the women in the community as a team as per their needs. In a way, each <em>Jikos <\/em>is a labour of love and camaraderie. Let&#8217;s look at the step-by-step process of making a <em>Jikos<\/em> as shown in the pictures below.<\/p>\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":8015,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8015\" src=\"https:\/\/www.women4biodiversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_0362-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:image -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:heading {\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"level\":3} -->\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Most raw material needed to create <em>Jikos<\/em> is the mud readily available around their home. The women dig up as much as they would need to create a fully-functioning <em>Jikos<\/em>.<\/h3>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":8016,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8016\" src=\"https:\/\/www.women4biodiversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_0366-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:image -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:heading {\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"level\":3} -->\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Next, the women mix the mud with water and knead it with their feet to make it soft and malleable.<\/h3>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":8018,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8018\" src=\"https:\/\/www.women4biodiversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_0372-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:image -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:heading {\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"level\":3} -->\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">The mud is then rolled up in medium-sized balls.<\/h3>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":8020,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8020\" src=\"https:\/\/www.women4biodiversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_0374-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:image -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:heading {\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"level\":3} -->\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">These mud balls are then transported to the location of the <em>Jikos<\/em> to be used.<\/h3>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":8023,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8023\" src=\"https:\/\/www.women4biodiversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_0384-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:image -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:heading {\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"level\":3} -->\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Bricks are used to create the foundation for the <em>Jikos<\/em>.<\/h3>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":8025,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8025\" src=\"https:\/\/www.women4biodiversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_0391-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:image -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:heading {\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"level\":3} -->\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">The foundational bricks are covered with the soft and malleable mud that they had kneaded before.<\/h3>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":8026,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8026\" src=\"https:\/\/www.women4biodiversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_0396-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:image -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:heading {\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"level\":3} -->\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">The bricks are covered with steel wire and mud to create ventilation pockets for areas to use as incubator zones for the baby chicks.<\/h3>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":8027,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8027\" src=\"https:\/\/www.women4biodiversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_0403-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:image -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:heading {\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"level\":3} -->\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Wooden planks are placed on top to create the cookstove area.<\/h3>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":8028,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8028\" src=\"https:\/\/www.women4biodiversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_0406-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:image -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:heading {\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"level\":3} -->\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">The wooden planks are then covered with a thick blanket with another layer of mud on top to disperse and retain heat evenly.<\/h3>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":8030,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8030\" src=\"https:\/\/www.women4biodiversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_0429-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:image -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:heading {\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"level\":3} -->\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">The cooking area is then prepared by measuring the size of the utensils. A steel drum is also placed beside it to create an oven or a heating space for food.<\/h3>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":8032,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8032\" src=\"https:\/\/www.women4biodiversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_0432-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:image -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:heading {\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"level\":3} -->\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">The bricks and the steel drum are covered with an outer layer of mud.<\/h3>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":8034,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8034\" src=\"https:\/\/www.women4biodiversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_0451-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:image -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:heading {\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"level\":3} -->\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Finally, the exterior is smoothened with water as the last finishing touch.<\/h3>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":8035,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8035\" src=\"https:\/\/www.women4biodiversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_0484-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:image -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:heading {\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"level\":3} -->\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">The freshly made <em>Jikos<\/em> is then left to dry for at least 3 days before it can be used. It takes about 2 hours and multiple helping hands to create the cookstove. In one day, the women can build about 4-5 <em>Jikos<\/em>. Above is a picture of a functioning <em>Jikos<\/em>.<\/h3>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":8037,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8037\" src=\"https:\/\/www.women4biodiversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/5.1-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:image -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:heading {\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"level\":3} -->\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">The customisation aspect of <em>Jikos<\/em> is what gives flexibility to the designs as per the needs of the households. The above shown <em>Jikos<\/em> does not have an incubation area for baby chicks.<\/h3>\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":8039,\"width\":\"1024px\",\"height\":\"auto\",\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8039\" style=\"width: 1024px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.women4biodiversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_0401-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:image -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:heading {\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"level\":3} -->\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">The area right above the <em>Jikos<\/em> is also used as a &#8216;seed bank&#8217; where corn\/maize and other vegetables are dried and stored to be replanted in the appropriate season.<\/h3>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":8040,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8040\" src=\"https:\/\/www.women4biodiversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/8-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">With the community members of the Upper Kamatira region<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:image -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":8041,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8041\" src=\"https:\/\/www.women4biodiversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/6-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">With the women of the Lower Kamatira region where the new <em>Jikos<\/em> was constructed.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<p><!-- \/wp:image -->\u00a0<\/p>\r\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A photo story on how Jikos is created by the women of the Kamatira region in West Pokot, Kenya. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[434,418,409],"tags":[445,448,608,450],"class_list":{"0":"post-31348","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kenia","8":"category-noticias","9":"category-restoration-sites-es","10":"tag-forwomen-es","11":"tag-genderequality-es","12":"tag-west-pokot-es","13":"tag-womenrights-es"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>&#039;JIKOS&#039; 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